Existentialism And How This Philosophical Theory Has...

Abstract: In this paper we hope to discuss existentialism and how this philosophical theory has developed over the years. After World War 2, this theory became increasingly popular and some of the great philosophers such as Freidrich Nietzsche, Soren Kierkegaard can be said to be the founders of this theory although they, in their lifetime, never accepted this. Therefore they are sometimes called precursors of this movement. Other major philosophers like Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger also deny any association with the movement yet their work is pivotal in bringing this theory to the world. Writers like Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka also discuss this theme in their work, thus creating literary work on existentialism†¦show more content†¦What is the meaning of life? Among other vital questions asked by humans over the course of history. Existentialism is a term derived from the idea that human being has freedom and choice and through this how a person can give mea ning to his own life. This theory stresses upon individual existence and that through one’s own rationality one can find true purpose of his life in this irrational world. This theory revolves around the central idea that we create ourselves and that through our actions we create the world around us. We can choose our path freely and because of this we have to take up the responsibility of our actions. According to Sartre this creates ‘bad faith’ as you try to shift responsibility of your actions on others while other philosophers believe that this is a conscious effort towards forming society. By shifting responsibility we deceive ourselves and those who permanently dwell in bad faith live in unauthentic existence. When we become responsible of your actions, when we self-recognize who we are we exist in the mode of authentic existence. It says that man does not exist in a detached observer manner in the world but rather he is in the world and his actions will di rectly reflect upon his life. Existentialists believe that there is no purpose to human life unless we give it ourselves and that we are who we are by our actions. Our actions define us and our

Role Of Contracting Officer And The Small Business...

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the small business set-aside program and its intent. We will look at the role the contracting officer and the Small Business Association (SBA) play in the making the determination to set-aside acquisitions specifically for small business set-asides and the factors they consider when making those decisions/determinations. There are certain criteria that must be met and we will discuss those criteria in relation to the type of set-aside and the amount of work being performed. We will discuss the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes and look at how they affect set-aside decisions. The paper will review the small business certification process and re-certification†¦show more content†¦FAR part 19 breaks down the different types of set-asides. There are three types, total set-asides, partial set-asides, and multiple award contracts when using full and open competition (FAR 2014). The goal of the federal Government is to make certain provisions for small businesses to assist them in competing for federal contracts. Small businesses play an important role in our economy as acknowledged by President Obama when he met with small business leaders in Seattle. He referred to small businesses as â€Å"the backbone of our economy and the cornerstones of our communities (Obama, 2010). Most of our job opportunities are generated from small businesses. The intent of the small business set-aside program is to reserve certain contracts for small businesses. This influences the small business ability to win federal contracts. The contract could be of any of the above-mentioned types. The contracting officer can determine if to set-aside an acquisition for a small business. The Small Business Administration (SBA) procurement representative could make recommendations to the contracting officer on when to set-aside. Conversely, the FAR states that unilateral determinations are preferred â€Å"t o the extent practicable† (FAR, 2014). Before making the decision to set-aside, market research should first be conducted to determine whether it is appropriate. Small Business Goals The federal goals for small

Automotive Body Repairer Essay Example For Students

Automotive Body Repairer Essay Automotive Body RepairerAuto body repairers Are highly skilled craftspeople who repair damagedautomobile and truck bodies, restores body metal to the original contours, and replacesnon-repairable body parts. I chose automotive body repairer for my report because I like to deal with cars andI enjoy performing hands-on activities. I like the hands-on and mechanical operation ofthis career. Automotive body repairer is in the Industrial and Engineering Iowa pathway. The National Employment and Outlook of this career is currently stable. Howeverthe employment rate is expected to rise with the amount of automobiles that are lighterweight and that are more easily damaged when in a collision. As the number of motorvehicles in operation grows with the Nations population, the number damaged inaccidents will also increase. Automobile body repairers normally work an eight hour day,five days a week. They are quite often paid according to the job. In the United States, themiddle 50% of all workers earn between $15,600 and $31,200. One to two years of postsecondary training is needed. Most of the employerswould rather higher a person who has completed formal training in automotive bodyrepair. For skill in all areas of body repair, it will usually require three to four years ofon-the-job training. Employers want employees that know how to handle the tools andthat have knowledge of the job. Many automobile repairers learn most of their skills fromon-the-job training. Many different art classes are need to be taken throughout highschool as well as an automotive body repair class during your junior and senior years ofhigh school. Also, other classes that pertain to the electronics of automobiles, like basicautomotive technology and basic electronics. The changes in the industry have made itnecessary for a person in this occupation to become skilled in the use of fiberglass plastic,aluminum welding, and other water-based materials. However the employment rate is expected to rise with the amount of automobiles that are lighter weight and that are more easily damaged when in a collision. As the number of motor vehicles in operation grows with the Nations population, the number damaged in accidents will also increase. Automobile body repairers normally work an eight hour day, five days a week. They are quite often paid according to the job. In the United States, the middle 50% of all workers earn between $15,600 and $31,200. One to two years of postsecondary training is needed. Most of the employers would rather higher a person who has completed formal training in automotive body repair. For skill in all areas of body repair, it will usually require three to four years of on-the-job training. Employers want employees that know how to handle the tools and that have knowledge of the job. Many automobile repairers learn most of their skills from on-the-job training. Many different art classes are need to be taken throughout high school as well as an automotive body repair class during your junior and senior years of high school. Also, other classes that pertain to the electronics of automobiles, like basic automotive technology and basic electronics. The changes in the industry have made it necessary for a person in this occupation to become skilled in the use of fiberglass plastic, aluminum welding, and other water-based materials. In this career, a body worker can do a wide range of things to the body of an automobile. Automobile body repairers are skilled craft workers who repair vehicle parts damaged by collision, rust, or other causes. They pull dents and make them smooth again, they replace parts and panels that cannot be restored back to its original look, and also smooth out creases and other various rough areas. Also, they do a lot of custom work on the vehicles. They have the ability to do custom paint jobs and install custom parts. After they have fixed an area, they will sand that area and paint it the color of the rest of the body. This career requires climbing, balancing, lifting, walking, and stooping. They often work with tools such as drills, riveters, hammers, welders, files, screwdrivers, and sanders. Automotive body repairers must buy their own tools, but their employers will usually furnish power tools. Many workers have thousands of dollars invested in tools. Repairers must be able to determine the appropriate repair methods. This is why the worker must have a wide range of knowledge of vehicle construction and repair techniques. The body repairer will usually work alone, with only general directions from their supervisors. The supervisor is the one that will usually decide what parts need to be repaired or replaced. Usually, the auto body repairer will work inside, in a shop. Most shops are well ventilated, due to the fumes put off. The repairers often work in cramped positions, and often their work can get stressful. Hazards in a shop include cuts from sharp metal edges, burns from torches and heated metal, injuries from power tools, and fumes from paint. I think I would be a good candidate for this job because I like to do hands-on physical labor. Also, I already have some practice on my shoulders. I know that I enjoy this occupation, and I think it would be a good career to fulfill. .

Minority parents and child discipline Essay Example

Minority parents and child discipline Essay Parenting styles have always varied from one culture to another. And despite a degree of homogenization due to large-scale migrations in the 20th century, cultural roots of families continue to bear upon how children are raised. In the United States, for example, parents from minority ethnicities tend to hold their children to a different standard of discipline than their Caucasian counterparts. As researcher Lisa Fontes notes in her article that just as areas of emphasis vary between cultures so do modes and methods of punishment. There are differences in the way children are punished by African American/Southern parents compared to their Caucasian/New England counterparts. Such variations are seen in other minority groups like Hispanic Americans, Korean Americans, etc. Chinese and Indian American parents’ methods and attitudes toward child discipline have particularly attracted comment and criticism. For example, in these communities, emphasis on academic excellence is very high. And parents accomplish this by imposing strict controls over her their children’s personal, family and social lives. The children are seldom allowed to indulge in extracurricular activities, get any grade other than an A, and not master musical instruments at a young age. Behind this grand ambition for her children, there goes a lot of hard work from all involved. And it is due to this kind of strictly regimented, industrious and highly ambitious life-style imposed on their children that they were able to achieve so much success in such a short time. The parents are of the firm conviction that they are the best judges of what is good for their children and resolutely act to attain those goals. Hence what might come across as child abuse at first might act ually be effective child rearing practice when seen in the larger context. The problems arise, when punishment comes in conflict with state and federal laws for child protection. As Lisa Fontey notes, We will write a custom essay sample on Minority parents and child discipline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Minority parents and child discipline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Minority parents and child discipline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"If the caretakers’ disciplinary methods constitute physical abuse as defined by state law and through the course of your professional duties you become aware of abuse or consider a child at risk, you are legally obliged to file a report with child protective services or the police. This holds true regardless of the family’s cultural background†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fontey, 2005, p.4) In conclusion, it is safe to say that Authoritative parenting styles are generally better than other parenting styles. In the Authoritative type, parents are responsive to their children’s wishes and interests while also demand high standards from them in return. A stricter style of parenting is the Authoritarian type, where parents expect a lot from their children while disregarding their children’s own wants and wishes. A parenting style in which children assume greater power over their parents is the Permissive style. In this style, children get what they want and get away with most mischief. It is generally believed that the Authoritative parenting style is likely to produce emotionally balanced and well-disciplined children (irrespective of their cultural/ethnic backgrounds), as it banks on co-operation as opposed to skewered power relations between the two parties. Work Cited: Fontes, L. A. (2005).. Working with Cultural Minority Parents on Issues of Physical Discipline Abuse., New York: Guilford. Parenting styles have always varied from one culture to another. And despite a degree of homogenization due to large-scale migrations in the 20th century, cultural roots of families continue to bear upon how children are raised. In the United States, for example, parents from minority ethnicities tend to hold their children to a different standard of discipline than their Caucasian counterparts. As researcher Lisa Fontes notes in her article that just as areas of emphasis vary between cultures so do modes and methods of punishment. There are differences in the way children are punished by African American/Southern parents compared to their Caucasian/New England counterparts. Such variations are seen in other minority groups like Hispanic Americans, Korean Americans, etc. Chinese and Indian American parents’ methods and attitudes toward child discipline have particularly attracted comment and criticism. For example, in these communities, emphasis on .